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Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
Volume 14, Issue 3, April 2006, Pages 263-278
 
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doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2005.05.004    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

A context-based simulation tool for design and evaluation of network processors

Hao Yina, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Zhangxi Tana, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Chuang Lina, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Geyong Minb, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Yanfei Fana, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aDepartment of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China bDepartment of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK

Received 20 December 2004; 
revised 1 April 2005; 
accepted 17 May 2005. 
Available online 19 July 2005.

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Abstract

Network processor, a kind of highly integrated programmable circuit, attempts to strike a balance between performance and flexibility in network processing. Research on architecture design and system implementation concerning network processors requires powerful simulation tools. Many existing methods use execution-driven full-system simulators to build a virtual target platform running unmodified application binaries. However, they oversimplify the network environment in which the whole system is working. To address this issue, we develop a performance tool named Network Porcessor Network Simulator (NPNS) built upon a well-known network simulator—ns-2. This tool combines those full-system simulators to provide a unified framework for processor and software design within a network context. This article presents the principle, architecture and implementation issues of NPNS. To demonstrate the validity of the tool, two examples using the NPNS prototype to simulate the Intel IXP1200 network processor are illustrated and their performance is further evaluated. The performance results reveal the importance of considering network context for improving the accuracy of network models and achieving more realistic network simulations.

Keywords: Network processor; Simulation; ns-2; Network context; NPNS

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Related work
3. Outline of ns-2 and NPNS architecture
4. NPNS implementation issues
4.1. Scheduler
4.2. Packet format transformation
4.3. NP node object
4.4. Link object
4.5. Full-system NP simulators
5. Simulation examples using NPNS
5.1. A packet classifier example
5.2. An integrated QoS provision example
6. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References











 
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