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Planetary and Space Science
Volume 56, Issue 6, May 2008, Pages 780-784
Mars Express/Venus Express
 
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doi:10.1016/j.pss.2007.07.007    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Location of the bow shock and ion composition boundaries at Venus—initial determinations from Venus Express ASPERA-4

C. Martinecza, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, M. Fränza, J. Wocha, N. Kruppa, E. Roussosa, E. Dubinina, U. Motschmannb, S. Barabashc, R. Lundinc, M. Holmströmc, H. Anderssonc, M. Yamauchic, A. Grigorievc, Y. Futaanac, K. Brinkfeldtc, H. Gunells, R.A. Frahmd, J.D. Winninghamd, J.R. Sharberd, J. Scherrerd, A.J. Coatese, D.R. Lindere, D.O. Katariae, E. Kalliof, T. Salesf, W. Schmidtf, P. Riihelaf, H.E.J. Koskineng, J.U. Kozyrah, J. Luhmanni, C.T. Russellj, E.C. Roelofk, P. Brandtk, C.C. Curtisl, K.C. Hsiehl, B.R. Sandell, M. Grandeu, J.-A. Sauvaudm, A. Fedorovm, J.-J. Thocavenm, C. Mazellem, S. McKenna-Lawlern, S. Orsinio, R. Cerulli-Irellio, M. Maggio, A. Murao, A. Mililloo, P. Wurzp, A. Gallip, P. Bochslerp, K. Asamuraq, K. Szegot, W. Baumjohannr, T.L. Zhangr and H. Lammerr

aMPI für Sonnensystemforschung, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany bInstitut für Theoretische Physik, TU Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr.3, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany cSwedish Institute of Space Physics, Box 812, S-98 128, Kiruna, Sweden dSouthwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 7228-0510, USA eMullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK fFinnish Meteorological Institute, Box 503 FIN 00101 Helsinki, Finland gUniversity of Helsinki, Department of Physical Sciences, P.O.Box 64, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland hSpace Physics Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143, USA iSpace Science Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA jInstitute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567, USA kApplied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723-6099, USA lUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA mCentre d’Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, BP-4346, F-31028 Toulouse, France nSpace Technology Ireland, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co.Kldare, Ireland oInstituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, I-00133 Rome, Italy pPhysikalisches Institut, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland qInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamichara, Japan rAustrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Schmiedlstr.6, 8042 Graz, Austria sWest Virginia University, Department of Physics, Morgantown, WV 26506-6315, USA tKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary uInstitute of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, Wales, UK

Received 16 February 2007; 
accepted 9 July 2007. 
Available online 31 December 2007.

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Abstract

For the first time since 1992 when the Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO) ceased to operate, there is again a plasma instrument in orbit around Venus, namely the ASPERA-4 flown on Venus Express (inserted into an elliptical polar orbit about the planet on April 11, 2006). In this paper we report on measurements made by the ion and electron sensors of ASPERA-4 during their first five months of operation and, thereby, determine the locations of both the Venus bow shock (BS) and the ion composition boundary (ICB) under solar minimum conditions. In contrast to previous studies based on PVO data, we employ a 3-parameter fit to achieve a realistic shape for the BS. We use a different technique to fit the ICB because this latter boundary cannot be represented by a conic section. Additionally we investigate the dependence of the location of the BS on solar wind ram pressure (based on ASPERA-4 solar wind data) and solar EUV flux (using a proxy from Earth).

Keywords: Venus; Solar wind interaction; Solar wind dynamic pressure; Venus Express; Bow shock; Ion composition boundary

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Observations
3. Bow shock and ion composition boundary fits
4. Discussion and conclusions
Acknowledgements
References




Planetary and Space Science
Volume 56, Issue 6, May 2008, Pages 780-784
Mars Express/Venus Express
 
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