Elsevier

Physics Letters B

Volume 568, Issues 1–2, 21 August 2003, Pages 127-134
Physics Letters B

Problems of QCD factorization in exclusive decays of B meson to charmonium

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Abstract

We study the exclusive decays of B meson into P-wave charmonium states χcJ (J=0,1) in the QCD factorization approach with light-cone distribution functions describing the mesons in the processes. For Bχc1K decay, we find that there are logarithmic divergences arising from nonfactorizable spectator interactions even at twist-2 order and the decay rate is too small to accommodate the experimental data. For Bχc0K decay, we find that aside from the logarithmic divergences arising from spectator interactions at leading-twist order, more importantly, the factorization will break down due to the infrared divergence arising from nonfactorizable vertex corrections, which is independent of the specific form of the light-cone distribution functions. Our results may indicate that QCD factorization in the present form may not be safely applied to B-meson exclusive decays to charmonium states.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to H.-N. Li for helpful discussions on this work. We also thank J.P. Ma, C.S. Huang, D.X. Zhang and D.S. Yang for useful discussions and comments. We would like to thank C. Meng for discussions and checking the calculations. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Education Ministry of China.

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