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Performance Evaluation
Volume 64, Issue 6, July 2007, Pages 573-590
 
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doi:10.1016/j.peva.2006.08.001    
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Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

An analytic model of TCP performance over multi-hop wireless links with correlated channel fadingstar, open

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S.P. Kima and K. MitchellCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aSchool of Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA


Received 9 January 2004; 
revised 17 July 2006. 
Available online 18 September 2006.

Abstract

In this paper, we present an analytic model for TCP performance over wireless channels with highly correlated fading characteristics. The wireless channel TCP segment loss process is modeled using a Linear Algebraic Queueing Theory representation of a hidden Markov chain that can incorporate autocorrelations in successive segment losses. The segment loss model is then used in the development of a discrete time Markov chain representation of the evolution of the TCP congestion window. Variability in the round-trip time (RTT) distribution and sublinear congestion window growth is also incorporated into the model. We derive transient and steady-state performance measures such as the mean and variance of the congestion window size and throughput for various error autocorrelation and RTTs.

Keywords: TCP; Correlated wireless channels; Throughput; Markov chain; Hidden Markov model; Linear algebraic queueing theory

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Wireless channel model
3. Congestion window evolution model
3.1. Modeling of congestion window evolution with autocorrelated segment losses
3.2. Modeling a sequence of TOs
3.3. Computation of throughput
3.4. Model validation
4. Numerical results
4.1. Variable round-trip times
4.2. Multiple hops
4.3. Transient model
5. Conclusion
References
Vitae





















star, openThis work has been supported in part by a grant from the University of Missouri Research Board and the National Science Foundation NSF ANI-0106640.


Corresponding Author Contact InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1 816 235 1227; fax: +1 816 235 5159.

Performance Evaluation
Volume 64, Issue 6, July 2007, Pages 573-590
 
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