doi:10.1016/j.peva.2005.04.002
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Deterministic end-to-end delay guarantees with rate controlled EDF scheduling
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Vijay Sivaramana,
,
, Fabio M. Chiussib,
and Mario Gerlac, 
aCSIRO ICT Centre, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
bInvento Networks, USA
cUniversity of California at Los Angeles, USA
Received 20 December 2004;
revised 30 March 2005.
Available online 25 May 2005.
Abstract
Quality of Service (QoS) in terms of end-to-end delay guarantees to real-time applications is an important issue in emerging broadband packet networks. Earliest Deadline First (EDF) scheduling, in conjunction with per-hop traffic shaping (jointly called Rate Controlled EDF or RC-EDF) has been recognised as an effective means of end-to-end deterministic delay provisioning. This paper addresses the issue of identifying RC-EDF shaping parameters that realize maximal network utilizations. We first prove that finding “optimal” shapers is in general infeasible, and then propose a heuristic choice derived from the flow’s hop-length. Our choice varies gracefully between known optimal settings for the limiting values of the hop-length, and outperforms shaper selections proposed previously in the literature.
Keywords: EDF scheduling; Per-hop traffic shaping; End-to-end delay guarantee
Fig. 1. Service demands for high and low choices of dsh for (a) large h, (b) small h.
Fig. 2. Call blocking probabilities under RC-EDF (no smoothing), GPS, RC-EDF (complete smoothing) and RC-EDF (hop-length dependent smoothing).
Fig. A.1. The (a) envelopes, (b) service demands and (c) residual capacities for flows f (solid lines) and f′ (dashed lines) in the proof of Lemma 6.
Fig. A.2. The (a) service demands, (b) residual capacities and (c) effective residual capacities for flows f(solid lines) and f′ (dashed lines) in the proof of Lemma 7.
Table 1.
Four-segment characterisation for six MPEG-coded movie traces


Corresponding author. Present address: School of EE&T, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.