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Pattern Recognition Letters
Volume 26, Issue 3, February 2005, Pages 369-379
In Memoriam: Azriel Rosenfeld
 
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doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2004.10.019    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Analysis of errors of handwritten digits made by a multitude of classifiers

Ching Y. SuenCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Jinna TanE-mail The Corresponding Author

Centre for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, CENPARMI, Suite GM 606, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3G 1M8

Received 5 July 2004; 
revised 18 October 2004. 
Available online 18 December 2004.

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Abstract

In this paper we describe an in-depth study on some data misclassified by a collection of classifiers produced by different authors. First of all, we divide the errors into three categories based on their quality and analyze their distributions according to category. Common errors made by three or more classifiers out of five have been identified and analyzed to deduce the reasons of misclassification. Finally, based on systematic analyses, two possible solutions to reduce errors and improve system reliability are proposed: (a) a verification module, and (b) combination of complementary multiple classifiers.

Keywords: Error analysis; Handwriting digit recognition; Multiple classifiers; Verifier

Article Outline

In memoriam
1. Introduction
2. Database
3. Misclassified data
4. Error analysis
4.1. Categories of misrecognized data
4.2. Common errors of multiple classifiers
4.3. Summary of reasons for misclassification
4.4. Possible solution of reducing errors
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Appendix A. Appendix
References




Pattern Recognition Letters
Volume 26, Issue 3, February 2005, Pages 369-379
In Memoriam: Azriel Rosenfeld
 
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