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Ocean Modelling
Volume 13, Issues 3-4, 2006, Pages 255-270
 
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doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.02.003    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Coupling a two-way nested primitive equation model and a statistical SST predictor of the Ligurian Sea via data assimilation

A. Bartha, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, A. Alvera-Azcáratea, J.-M. Beckersb and M. Rixenc

aUniversity of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA bUniversity of Liege, GHER, MARE, Institut de Physique B5, Sart Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgium cNURC, Undersea Research Centre, Viale San Bartolomeo 400, 19138 La Spezia, Italy

Received 31 August 2005; 
revised 9 February 2006; 
accepted 9 February 2006. 
Available online 7 March 2006.

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Abstract

A primitive equation model and a statistical predictor are coupled by data assimilation in order to combine the strength of both approaches. In this work, the system of two-way nested models centred in the Ligurian Sea and the satellite-based ocean forecasting (SOFT) system predicting the sea surface temperature (SST) are used. The data assimilation scheme is a simplified reduced order Kalman filter based on a constant error space. The assimilation of predicted SST improves the forecast of the hydrodynamic model compared to the forecast obtained by assimilating past SST observations used by the statistical predictor. This study shows that the SST of the SOFT predictor can be used to correct atmospheric heat fluxes. Traditionally this is done by relaxing the model SST towards the climatological SST. Therefore, the assimilation of SOFT SST and climatological SST are also compared.

Keywords: Data assimilation; Two-way nested model; Reduced-rank Kalman filter; Ligurian Sea

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Models and data assimilation
2.1. GHER model
2.2. Statistical model
2.3. Data assimilation
3. Application of the SOFT predictor
4. Assimilation experiments
5. The predicted SST compared to climatology and persistence
6. Results
7. Discussion
8. Application to dynamically evolving error spaces
8.1. Estimation of the error covariance
8.2. Analysis scheme
8.3. Reduced rank covariance
9. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Appendix A. Derivation of the analysis equations
References








 
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