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Neurocomputing
Volume 63, January 2005, Pages 45-67
New Aspects in Neurocomputing: 11th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks
 
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doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2004.01.189    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Solving inexact graph isomorphism problems using neural networks

Brijnesh J. JainCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Fritz Wysotzki

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Sekr. FR 5-8, Franklinstr. 28/29, D-10587 Berlin, Germany

Received 23 October 2003; 
accepted 23 January 2004. 
Available online 19 August 2004.

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Abstract

We present a neural network approach to solve exact and inexact graph isomorphism problems for weighted graphs. In contrast to other neural heuristics or related methods this approach is based on a neural refinement procedure to reduce the search space followed by an energy-minimizing matching process. Experiments on random weighted graphs in the range of 100–5000 vertices and on chemical molecular structures are presented and discussed.

Keywords: Graph isomorphism; Association graph; Maximum clique; Hopfield network

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Preliminaries
2.1. Statement of the problem
3. Exact and inexact vertex invariants
3.1. Exact vertex invariants
3.2. Inexact vertex invariants
4. A neural var epsilon-GIP solver
4.1. Step 1—Approximating the var epsilon-automorphism partition
4.1.1. Exact case
4.1.2. Inexact case
4.1.3. Limitations
4.2. Step 2—Construction of an var epsilon-association graph
4.3. Step 3—Solving the maximum clique problem using Hopfield networks
5. Experimental results
5.1. Random binary graphs
5.2. Chemical molecules
5.3. Random weighted graphs
6. Conclusion
References
Vitae

Neurocomputing
Volume 63, January 2005, Pages 45-67
New Aspects in Neurocomputing: 11th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks
 
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