Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Solving inexact graph isomorphism problems using neural networks
Received 23 October 2003;
accepted 23 January 2004.
Available online 19 August 2004.
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Abstract
We present a neural network approach to solve exact and inexact graph isomorphism problems for weighted graphs. In contrast to other neural heuristics or related methods this approach is based on a neural refinement procedure to reduce the search space followed by an energy-minimizing matching process. Experiments on random weighted graphs in the range of 100–5000 vertices and on chemical molecular structures are presented and discussed.
Keywords: Graph isomorphism; Association graph; Maximum clique; Hopfield network
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Preliminaries
- 3. Exact and inexact vertex invariants
- 4. A neural
-GIP solver - 4.1. Step 1—Approximating the
-automorphism partition - 4.1.1. Exact case
- 4.1.2. Inexact case
- 4.1.3. Limitations
- 4.2. Step 2—Construction of an
-association graph - 4.3. Step 3—Solving the maximum clique problem using Hopfield networks
- 5. Experimental results
- 5.1. Random binary graphs
- 5.2. Chemical molecules
- 5.3. Random weighted graphs
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- Vitae






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