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Marine Pollution Bulletin
Volume 53, Issues 5-7, 2006, Pages 350-360
The Prestige Oil Spill: A Scientific Response
 
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doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.11.014    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Improvement of pollutant drift forecast system applied to the Prestige oil spills in Galicia Coast (NW of Spain): Development of an operational system

P. Carracedoa, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, S. Torres-Lópeza, M. Barreiroa, P. Monteroa, 1, C.F. Balseiroa, E. Penabada, P.C. Leitaob and V. Pérez-Muñuzuria

aMeteoGalicia, CMA, Santiago de Compostela, Spain bMARETEC, IST, Lisbon, Portugal

Available online 27 December 2005.

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Abstract

An integrated system named METEOMOHID, developed by MeteoGalicia in the first stage of the Prestige accident in November 2002 was used successfully in an operational form to support decision making and assist in recovering tasks. Afterwards, METEOMOHID has been enhanced with the aim of developing an operational oceanography system to be used in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula. The METEOMOHID system includes local area hydrodynamic coastal ocean modelling (MOHID), real time atmospheric forcing from a local meteorological model (ARPS). Using the available data from the Prestige crisis, a set of simulations were designed in order to reproduce the oil spill drift. The implementation of a detailed vertical resolution in the model has allowed obtaining a detailed surface dynamic, improving our knowledge of the behaviour of tarballs into the water column. Thus, the wind-driven Eckman drift, the direct dragging of the wind were detached, and the possible existence of subsurface oil was assessed. In addition, the present work evaluates the effects of introducing climatologic large scale currents in the METEOMOHID system.

Keywords: Oil spill; Drift forecast; Prestige accident; Trajectory studies; Galicia Coast

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. The Prestige disaster
3. Model description, simulation conditions
4. Results and discussion
4.1. First oil spill simulation
4.2. Main spill simulation
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Further Reading
References







Marine Pollution Bulletin
Volume 53, Issues 5-7, 2006, Pages 350-360
The Prestige Oil Spill: A Scientific Response
 
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