doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.11.014
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Improvement of pollutant drift forecast system applied to the Prestige oil spills in Galicia Coast (NW of Spain): Development of an operational system
P. Carracedoa,
,
, S. Torres-Lópeza, M. Barreiroa, P. Monteroa, 1, C.F. Balseiroa, E. Penabada, P.C. Leitaob and V. Pérez-Muñuzuria
aMeteoGalicia, CMA, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
bMARETEC, IST, Lisbon, Portugal
Available online 27 December 2005.
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Abstract
An integrated system named METEOMOHID, developed by MeteoGalicia in the first stage of the Prestige accident in November 2002 was used successfully in an operational form to support decision making and assist in recovering tasks. Afterwards, METEOMOHID has been enhanced with the aim of developing an operational oceanography system to be used in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula. The METEOMOHID system includes local area hydrodynamic coastal ocean modelling (MOHID), real time atmospheric forcing from a local meteorological model (ARPS). Using the available data from the Prestige crisis, a set of simulations were designed in order to reproduce the oil spill drift. The implementation of a detailed vertical resolution in the model has allowed obtaining a detailed surface dynamic, improving our knowledge of the behaviour of tarballs into the water column. Thus, the wind-driven Eckman drift, the direct dragging of the wind were detached, and the possible existence of subsurface oil was assessed. In addition, the present work evaluates the effects of introducing climatologic large scale currents in the METEOMOHID system.
Keywords: Oil spill; Drift forecast; Prestige accident; Trajectory studies; Galicia Coast
Fig. 1. Prestige course. The solid line shows the trajectory of the ship from November 13th to 19th. Time in UTC.
Fig. 2. Comparison of ARPS output wind data for the nearest grid point against data from automatic meteorological station at Corrubedo.
Fig. 3. (a) November 17, 2002—ASAR-ENVISAT ESA Satellite image showing the wake of fuel oil, (b) METEOMOHID simulation of the track of the first spill on November 17th, 2002 at 12h00 UTC, the Prestige course: barotropic conditions, tracers are released at surface. Compare with (a).
Fig. 4. Tracers are released at different depths: surface tracers (red), 1 m depth tracers (green). Surface tracers are directly pulled by wind with a velocity proportional to the wind velocity in a percentage of (b) 1.5%, (c) 2.5%, (d) 3.3%. Results are compared with ENVISAT satellite image (a) taked on November 17th. (For interpretation of the references in colour in figure legends, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Fig. 5. METEOMOHID simulation of the main spill track. Comparison of the forecasted position (coloured spots) with overflight observed position (black circles).
Fig. 6. METEOMOHID simulation of the main spill track taking into account the slope current. Oil displacement was computed adding to the barotropic currents the baroclinic ones obtained with November climatologic temperature, salinity fields. Red lagrangian tracers indicate surface tracers, green ones represent 0.5 m depth tracers and the grey ones are tracers at 1 m depth.
Table 1.
Ship positions reported by Le Cedre

These positions have been used to fix the moving origin of the tracers.