Research note
Purification of polygalacturonase from Aspergillus awamori Nakazawa MTCC 6652 and its application in apple juice clarification

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.04.064Get rights and content
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Highlights

  • Single step decolorization and purification of polygalacturonase has been attempted.

  • 34.8 Fold purification with 69.8% recovery of polygalacturonase was achieved.

  • Purified enzyme was used for apple juice clarification.

  • Clarified juice showed 38% reduction in viscosity with % T660 of 93% and A420 of 0.3.

Abstract

Polygalacturonase (PG) is necessary during fruit juice clarification process for the degradation of insoluble viscous pectinacious compounds. In the present study, PG from Aspergillus awamori Nakazawa MTCC 6652 produced by solid-state fermentation of mosambi (Citrus sinensis var mosambi) peel was decolorized and purified 34.8 fold with 69.8% recovery exploiting activated charcoal. The SDS-PAGE profiling revealed molecular weight of the purified PG as 30 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature of the purified enzyme were 4.5 and 50 °C, respectively. After decolorization and purification it was applied in the apple juice clarification process. The clarified juice exhibited 38% viscosity reduction with % T660 of 93%, A420 of 0.3 and pH 3.

Keywords

Polygalacturonase
Pectinase
Pectin
Decolorization
Apple juice

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1

Present address: Lignocellulose Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi, South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi 110021, India.