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Knowledge-Based Systems
Volume 19, Issue 7, November 2006, Pages 554-564
Creative Systems
 
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doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2006.04.012    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Dynamic multicast routing algorithm for delay and delay variation-bounded Steiner tree problem

Zhang KunCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Qi Yonga and Zhang Honga

aSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, People’s Republic of China

Received 23 May 2005; 
accepted 10 April 2006. 
Available online 19 June 2006.

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Abstract

The delay and delay variation-bounded Steiner tree problem is an important problem in real-time multimedia networks, and is known to be NP-complete. In this paper, we propose an efficient heuristic multicast routing algorithm based on simulated annealing named SADDVMA to construct the constrained Steiner tree. To avoid enlargement of search area and increase of computing time, the proposed heuristic algorithm uses a procedure called Paths-switching to construct neighbors in feasible region according to the relationship between delay and delay variation. We also give a method to dynamically reorganize the multicast tree in response to changes for the destinations. Simulations demonstrate that our algorithm is better in terms of tree cost as compared to the existing algorithms. Further, it performs excellent performance of delay and delay variation, rapid convergence and better real-time property.

Keywords: Multicast routing; Quality-of-service; Dynamic reorganization; Delay and delay variation-bounded; Constrained Steiner tree; Simulated annealing

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Problem definition
2.1. The definition of the DVBST problem
2.2. The complexity of the DVBST problem
3. Simulated annealing method
4. Our proposed algorithm
4.1. Encoding and initial solution
4.2. Evaluation function
4.3. Initial temperature and temperature decrement rule
4.4. Backup-paths-set
4.5. Neighborhood structure
4.6. Acceptance probability
4.7. Length of Markov chains and stopping criterion
4.8. The complexity analysis
5. Dynamic changes of multicast memberships
6. Simulation results
7. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Vitae












Knowledge-Based Systems
Volume 19, Issue 7, November 2006, Pages 554-564
Creative Systems
 
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