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Journal of Systems and Software
Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2008, Pages 328-342
Selected Papers from the 2006 Brazilian Symposia on Databases and on Software Engineering
 
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doi:10.1016/j.jss.2007.06.021    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

An adaptive in-network aggregation operator for query processing in wireless sensor networks

Angelo Braynera, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Aretusa Lopesa, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Diorgens Meiraa, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Ricardo Vasconcelosa, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Ronaldo Menezesb, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aDepartment of Computer Science, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Brazil bDepartment of Computer Science, Florida Institute of Technology, USA

Available online 5 July 2007.

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Abstract

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is composed of tens or hundreds of spatially distributed autonomous nodes, called sensors. Sensors are devices used to collect data from the environment related to the detection or measurement of physical phenomena. In fact, a WSN consists of groups of sensors where each group is responsible for providing information about one or more physical phenomena (e.g., group for collecting temperature data). Sensors are limited in power, computational capacity, and memory. Therefore, a query engine and query operators for processing queries in WSNs should be able to handle resource limitations such as memory and battery life. Adaptability has been explored as an alternative approach when dealing with these conditions. Adaptive query operators (algorithms) can adjust their behavior in response to specific events that take place during data processing. In this paper, we propose an adaptive in-network aggregation operator for query processing in sensor nodes of a WSN, called ADAGA (ADaptive AGgregation Algorithm for sensor networks). The ADAGA adapts its behavior according to memory and energy usage by dynamically adjusting data-collection and data-sending time intervals. ADAGA can correctly aggregate data in WSNs with packet replication. Moreover, ADAGA is able to predict non-performed detection values by analyzing collected values. Thus, ADAGA is able to produce results as close as possible to real results (obtained when no resource constraint is faced). The results obtained through experiments prove the efficiency of ADAGA.

Keywords: Wireless sensor networks; Adaptive in-network aggregation; Query processing in WSNs

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Wireless sensor networks
3. Querying data in WSN applications
3.1. Running example
3.2. Data model
3.3. SNQL (Sensor Network Query Language)
4. ADAGA – ADaptive AGgregation Algorithm
4.1. Algorithm
4.2. Monitoring sensor resources
4.3. Approximation techniques for producing more precise results
4.4. In-network aggregation with packet replication
4.5. Evaluation
5. Related work
6. Conclusion
References
Vitae




















Journal of Systems and Software
Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2008, Pages 328-342
Selected Papers from the 2006 Brazilian Symposia on Databases and on Software Engineering
 
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