doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2006.03.003
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Case report
Surgical management of traumatic thoracic spondyloptosis: Review of 2 cases
Lali H.S. Sekhona,
,
, William Searsb and James J. Lyncha
aSpineNevada, 75 Pringle Way, Suite #605, Reno, Nevada 89502, USA
bDepartment of Neurosurgery & Spinal Injuries Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital and The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Received 16 November 2005;
accepted 14 March 2006.
Available online 9 May 2007.
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Abstract
Spondyloptosis due to trauma is a very rare injury typically associated with motor vehicle accidents and typically at the lumbosacral junction. This report describes two patients with T6-7 and T12-L1 spondyloptosis secondary to trauma. The former was a 36-year-old man who was pinned under a 200 kg hay bale, suffering immediate paraplegia and undergoing successful posterior reduction and stabilization via a single stage posterior approach. Two years after his injury he has not developed any new deformity or neurological deterioration. The latter was a 22-year-old miner who was thrown against the ceiling of a coalmine and suffered a hyperflexion injury resulting in an immediate T12 paraplegia. Again successful reduction and stabilization was able to be achieved through pedicle screw instrumentation via a single-stage posterior approach. These two patients are the first reported cases of traumatic thoracic spondyloptosis. This report describes the rationale, likely mechanisms and surgical technique required for operative reduction and stabilization via a single-stage posterior approach.
Keywords: Spinal cord injury; Thoracic; Spondyloptosis; Spondylolisthesis; Trauma
Fig. 1. Reconstructed sagittal CT scan from patient 1 showing the traumatic spondyloptosis at T6–7.
Fig. 2. AP (a) and lateral (b) radiographs of patient 1 performed 6 weeks after surgery showing complete reduction of the dislocation with M8 multiaxial pedicle screw instrumentation (Medtronic Sofamor-Danek, Memphis, TN, USA) from T5–T8.
Fig. 3. Sagittal reconstructed CT scan (a) and sagittal T2-weighted MR scan of the thoracic spine (b) in patient 2 prior to surgery. The CT scan shows the severity of the deformity with the inferior endplate of T12 aligned with the superior endplate of L1. On the MR image complete disruption across the disc space at T12/L1 is evident with what appears to be anatomical transaction of the spinal cord at this level.
Fig. 4. Intraoperative view of patient 2 prior to reduction of the spondyloptosis. TSRH instrumentation (Medtronic Sofamor-Danek, Memphis, TN, USA) with extended posts allowed for manipulation of the affected vertebra and intraoperative reduction.
Fig. 5. AP (a) and lateral (b) radiographs of the thoracic spine performed 2 weeks after surgery showing complete reduction of the spondyloptotic segment with an interbody graft performed around R90 PEEK spacers (Medtronic Sofamor-Danek, Memphis, TN, USA). Pedicle screw fixation extends from T11–L2.