Growth of high quality yttrium iron garnet films using standard pulsed laser deposition technique

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Highlights

  • Good YIG films by pulsed laser deposition with substrate temperature of 500 °C on GGG substrates.

  • Different oxygen pressure in the chamber was shown to affect the film composition.

  • Low temperature properties measured for a film grown on YAG.

  • The films grown on YAG had a 3% compressive strain and also significantly smaller grain size.

Abstract

Thin films with properties comparable to bulk single crystals were grown by pulsed laser deposition using a substrate temperature of only 500 °C. This was achieved by a careful choice of both the oxygen pressure in the deposition chamber and the temperature of the air anneal. The best films were grown on gadolinium gallium garnet substrates but we also report data for films grown on the diamagnetic substrate yttrium aluminium garnet. The films were analysed using X-ray diffraction, near edge X-ray absorption and magnetometry. Our best films had a magnetisation of 143 emu/cm3 and a coercive field of ∼1 Oe.

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Cited by (12)

  • Strain-induced magnetic anisotropy of REIG thin films grown on YAG(111) substrates by pulsed laser deposition

    2022, Journal of Alloys and Compounds
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    In the following, room temperature investigations on magnetic anisotropy of REIG are briefly summarized. According to previous reports [15,18–19,24–25,27, 34–38], YIG thin films grown on GGG or YAG substrates have the magnetic easy axis parallel to the film surface due to significant shape anisotropy and negligible magnetocrystalline anisotropy. As a result, Rosenberg et al. [20] proposed that the magnetic easy axis switches to the out of the film plane by substituting yttrium with rare-earth (RE) elements.

  • Magnetoimpedance effect in ferrimagnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet films capped by copper

    2019, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
    Citation Excerpt :

    Yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12; YIG) has received renewed interest lately as a key material for spintronics due to its unique magnetic properties — YIG is a ferrimagnetic insulator with low magnetization damping [1–6] and long spin-wave propagation lifetime [7,8]. Traditionally, single crystal YIG films have been grown onto lattice-matched substrates, as gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd3Ga5O12; GGG) [4–6], employing techniques as, for instance, pulsed laser deposition [4–6,9–12], liquid phase epitaxy [13,14], and magnetron sputtering [2,3,15–18]. Since YIG is an insulator, it is free from parasitic heating effects due to charge currents [19], which is particularly attractive from the technological perspective [17] for energy-efficient devices.

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