Asymptotic behaviour for small mass in the two-dimensional parabolic–elliptic Keller–Segel model

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Abstract

The Keller–Segel system describes the collective motion of cells that are attracted by a chemical substance and are able to emit it. In its simplest form, it is a conservative drift-diffusion equation for the cell density coupled to an elliptic equation for the chemo-attractant concentration. This paper deals with the rate of convergence towards a unique stationary state in self-similar variables, which describes the intermediate asymptotics of the solutions in the original variables. Although it is known that solutions globally exist for any mass less 8π, a smaller mass condition is needed in our approach for proving an exponential rate of convergence in self-similar variables.

Keywords

Keller–Segel model
Chemotaxis
Drift-diffusion
Self-similar solution
Intermediate asymptotics
Entropy
Free energy
Rate of convergence
Heat kernel

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