Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Free-stream turbulence effects on vortex-induced vibration of two side-by-side elastic cylinders
Received 2 May 2007;
Abstract
The effect of free-stream turbulence on vortex-induced vibration of two side-by-side elastic cylinders in a cross-flow was investigated experimentally. A turbulence generation grid was used to generate turbulent incoming flow with turbulence intensity around 10%. Cylinder displacements in the transverse direction at cylinder mid-span were measured in the reduced velocity range 1.45<Ur0<12.08, corresponding to a range of Reynolds number (Re), based on the mean free-stream velocity and the diameter of the cylinder, between Re=5000–41 000. The focus of the study is on the regime of biased gap flow, where two cylinders with pitch ratio (T/D) varying from 1.17 to 1.90 are considered. Results show that the free-stream turbulence effect is to enhance the vortex-induced force, thus to restore the large-amplitude vibration associated with the lock-in resonance. However, the enhancement is significant at a different Strouhal number (St) for different pitch ratios. When the spacing between two cylinders is relatively small (1.17<T/D<1.50), the enhancement is significant at St≈0.1. When the spacing is increased, the Strouhal number at which the enhancement is significant shifts to St≈0.16. This enlarges the range of reduced velocity to be concerned. An energy analysis showed that free-stream turbulence feeds energy to the cylinder at multiple frequencies of vortex shedding. Therefore, the lock-in region is still of main concern when the approach flow is turbulent.
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Experimental set-up
- 2.1. Wind tunnel and turbulence generation grid
- 2.2. Cylinder model
- 2.3. Measurement of cylinder vibrations
- 3. Results and discussion
- 3.1. Wake interference effect on flow-induced vibration
- 3.2. Turbulence effect on flow-induced vibration
- 3.3. Turbulence effect from the energy point of view
- 4. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References






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