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doi:10.1016/j.jfa.2006.11.015    
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Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

A multiplicity theorem for problems with the p-Laplacian

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Evgenia H. Papageorgioua and Nikolaos S. PapageorgiouCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aDepartment of Mathematics, National Technical University, Zografou Campus, Athens 15780, Greece


Received 13 July 2005; 
accepted 11 November 2006. 
Communicated by L. Gross. 
Available online 25 January 2007.

Abstract

We consider a nonlinear elliptic problem driven by the p-Laplacian, with a parameter View the MathML source and a nonlinearity exhibiting a superlinear behavior both at zero and at infinity. We show that if the parameter λ is bigger than λ2=the second eigenvalue of View the MathML source, then the problem has at least three nontrivial solutions. Our approach combines the method of upper–lower solutions with variational techniques involving the Second Deformation Theorem. The multiplicity result that we prove extends an earlier semilinear (i.e. p=2) result due to Struwe [M. Struwe, Variational Methods, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990].

Keywords: Multiple nontrivial solutions; Superlinear nonlinearity; Upper and lower solutions; Eigenvalues of the p-Laplacian; Second deformation theorem


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