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Journal of Differential Equations
Volume 227, Issue 2, 15 August 2006, Pages 598-639
 
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doi:10.1016/j.jde.2005.09.008    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Asymptotic stability for a free boundary problem arising in a tumor modelstar, open

Avner Friedmana, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Bei Hub, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aDepartment of Mathematics, The Ohio State University, 231 West 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA bDepartment of Mathematics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

Received 6 July 2005; 
revised 15 September 2005. 
Available online 26 October 2005.

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Abstract

We consider a tumor model in which all cells are proliferating at a rate μ and their density is proportional to the nutrient concentration. The model consists of a coupled system of an elliptic equation and a parabolic equation, with the tumor boundary as a free boundary. It is known that for an appropriate choice of parameters, there exists a unique spherically symmetric stationary solution with radius RS which is independent of μ. It was recently proved that there is a function μ*(RS) such that the spherical stationary solution is linearly stable if μ<μ*(RS) and linearly unstable if μ>μ*(RS). In this paper we prove that the spherical stationary solution is nonlinearly stable (or, asymptotically stable) if μ<μ*(RS).

Keywords: Free boundary problems; Stationary solution; Stability; Instability; Tumor cell

Mathematical subject codes: primary, 35R35, 35K55; secondary, 35Q80, 35C20, 92C37


 
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