Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Received 6 July 2005;
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Abstract
We consider a tumor model in which all cells are proliferating at a rate μ and their density is proportional to the nutrient concentration. The model consists of a coupled system of an elliptic equation and a parabolic equation, with the tumor boundary as a free boundary. It is known that for an appropriate choice of parameters, there exists a unique spherically symmetric stationary solution with radius RS which is independent of μ. It was recently proved that there is a function μ*(RS) such that the spherical stationary solution is linearly stable if μ<μ*(RS) and linearly unstable if μ>μ*(RS). In this paper we prove that the spherical stationary solution is nonlinearly stable (or, asymptotically stable) if μ<μ*(RS).
Keywords: Free boundary problems; Stationary solution; Stability; Instability; Tumor cell
Mathematical subject codes: primary, 35R35, 35K55; secondary, 35Q80, 35C20, 92C37






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