Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Covalently linked DNA/protein multilayered film for controlled DNA release
Received 11 March 2007;
Abstract
A stable, biocompatible single strand DNA (ssDNA)/bovine serum albumin (BSA) multilayered film for control release of DNA was fabricated on PEI-coated quartz slides, gold-evaporated plates and silicon wafers, respectively through a formaldehyde-induced, covalently linked layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly technique. The constructed film structure was well characterized by using UV–vis spectrometry, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results showed that the DNA incorporated LBL film was fabricated successfully and the amount of ssDNA and BSA in the film could be tailored simply by controlling the number of the bilayers. The control release of DNA from the film was also monitored in this study. UV–vis spectrometry, SPR and AFM measurements indicated that the release of ssDNA and amino acid was adjustable by changing the proteinase K incubation time. This biocompatible covalently assembled film demonstrates an innovative approach to engineer a DNA/protein based nanostructure for controlled DNA release, which could provide stability, controllability and flexibility superior to that of LBL film assembled by electrostatic attraction. Since the film in this work can be assembled on different substrates, it is very feasible to fabricate nanoparticle-based gene therapy systems with this new approach and to have great potential in biomedical applications.
Keywords: Covalent bonding; Layer-by-layer; Control release; DNA; Gene therapy
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Materials and methods
- 2.1. Materials
- 2.2. Fabrication of covalently assembled DNA/protein LBL film via formaldehyde
- 2.3. Control release of DNA from the covalently assembled films
- 2.4. Characterization of the construction and enzymatic degradation of the films
- 2.5. Analysis of formaldehyde release during enzymatic degradation of the films
- 2.6. Data analysis
- 3. Results and discussion
- 3.1. Construction of covalently assembled DNA/protein multilayered films
- 3.2. Control release of DNA from the covalently assembled films
- 3.3. Assessment of formaldehyde risk during DNA release process
- 4. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References






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