Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Characterizing assembly morphology changes during solubilization process of dimyristoyl phosphocholine vesicles by n-dodecyl triethylammonium bromide
Received 11 December 2006;
Abstract
In the present work, the assembly morphology changes during the solubilization process of the sonicated unilamellar vesicles from dimyristoyl phosphocholine (DMPC) by a cationic surfactant, n-dodecyl triethylammonium bromide (DTEAB) were well characterized with DSC, FF-TEM and DLS and fluorescence probes technique. Based on an analysis on the above results, a primary multi-stage model was brought forward to sketch the assembly morphology changes during the DMPC vesicle solubilization by DTEAB. In comparison with classical models, vesicles division, tubule-like structure formation and fission to vesicle were found in the middle stages of this model. Additionally, it is the first time that the transversally-cut profiles of tubule-like structures were observed during vesicle solubilization process.
Graphical abstract
A primary five-stage model was brought forward to describe assembly morphology changes during the solubilization process of DMPC vesicles by n-dodecyl triethylammonium bromide.
Keywords: Tubule-like; Vesicle solubilization; Vesicle enlargement; Vesicle fusion; Vesicle (tubule) fission
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Materials and methods
- 2.1. Preparation of unilamellar vesicles from DMPC
- 2.2. DPH fluorescence anisotropy and pyrene I1/I3 determination
- 2.3. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurement
- 2.4. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
- 2.5. Freezing-fracture transmission electron microscopy (FF-TEM)
- 3. Results
- 3.1. DPH fluorescence anisotropy r and I1/I3 of pyrene fluorescence
- 3.2. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
- 3.3. Freeze-fracture TEM
- 3.4. Dynamic light scattering (DLS)
- 4. Discussion
- 4.1. Vesicle enlargement
- 4.2. Vesicles fission
- 4.3. Tubules formation
- 4.4. Tubules fission to vesicles
- 4.5. Micellization
- 5. Conclusion
- 6. Supplementary material
- References






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7 nm blue shift in emission wavelength maximum. Inclusion of AMB in the vesicle substrate resulted in formation of 4F AMB-ND. Spectra of AMB containing particles revealed the antibiotic is a highly effective quencher of 4F tryptophan fluorescence emission, giving rise to a Ksv = 7.7 × 104. Negative stain electron microscopy revealed that AMB-ND prepared with 4F possessed a disk shaped morphology similar to ND prepared without AMB or prepared with apoA-I. In yeast and pathogenic fungi growth inhibition assays, 4F AMB-ND was as effective as apoA-I AMB-ND. The data indicate that AMB-ND generated using an amphipathic peptide in lieu of apoA-I form a discrete population of particles that possess potent biological activity. Given their intrinsic versatility, peptides may be preferred for scale up and clinical application of AMB-ND.




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