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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
Volume 285, Issue 2, 15 May 2005, Pages 857-864
 
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doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2004.12.014    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Electrophoresis of a rigid sphere in a Carreau fluid normal to a planar surface

Eric Leea, Chi-Tien Chena and Jyh-Ping Hsub, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617 bDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National ILan University, I-Lan, Taiwan 26041

Received 15 October 2004; 
accepted 6 December 2004. 
Available online 26 January 2005.

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Abstract

The boundary effect on electrophoresis is investigated by considering the electrophoresis of a spherical particle in a non-Newtonian fluid normal to a planar surface under conditions of low surface potential and weak applied electric field. The Carreau model, which is widely used for the description of polymeric fluids of shear-thinning nature, is adopted to simulate the non-Newtonian behavior of the fluid. We show that, in general, shear thinning has the effect of raising the electrophoretic mobility of a particle. The thinner the double layer, the more significant this effect is, and, since the presence of the planar surface has the effect of enhancing the shear-thinning effect, the closer a particle is to the planar surface, the larger is its mobility. Both the shear rate and the viscosity of the fluid vary most significantly in the gap between the particle and the planar surface, and the maximal shear rate and the minimal viscosity occur on the particle surface.

Keywords: Electrophoresis; Boundary effect; Sphere normal to plane; Non-Newtonian fluid; Carreau model

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Theory
3. Results and discussion
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References








 
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