Copyright © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Relevance as resonance: a new theoretical perspective and a practical utilization in information filtering
Received 30 April 2002;
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Abstract
This paper presents a new adaptive filtering system called RELIEFS. This system is based on neural mechanisms underlying an information selection process. It is inspired from the cognitive model adaptive resonance theory [Biol. Cybernet. 23 (1976) 121] that proposes a neural explanation of how our brain selects information from its environment. In our approach, resonance, the key idea of this model is used to model the notion of relevance in information retrieval and information filtering (IF). The comparison of resonance with the previous models of relevance shows that resonance captures the very core of most existing models. Moreover, the notion of resonance provides a new angle to look at relevance and opens new theoretical perspectives. The proposed mechanism based on resonance has been directly implemented and tested on the TREC-9 and TREC-11 IF data. The experimental results show that this approach can result in a high effectiveness in practice.
Author Keywords: Information retrieval; Relevance; Resonance; Cognitive science; Information filtering
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Resonance––a new formulation of relevance
- 2.1. Principle of adaptive resonance theory
- 2.2. Formulating relevance in IR
- 2.2.1. The logical approach
- 2.2.2. The probabilistic approach
- 2.2.3. The neural network approach
- 2.2.4. Synthesis
- 2.3. Analogy between relevance and resonance
- 3. Implementation of RELIEFS
- 4. Experiments
- 4.1. Adapting RELIEFS to the filtering task
- 4.2. First experimental results
- 4.3. Varying the importance of the implications
- 4.4. Query expansion
- 5. General discussion
- Appendix A. The proof of formula (3)
- References







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