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Information Processing & Management
Volume 40, Issue 1, January 2004, Pages 1-19
 
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doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2003.08.004    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Relevance as resonance: a new theoretical perspective and a practical utilization in information filtering

Christophe BrouardCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, a and Jian-Yun Nieb

a Equipe MRIM, Laboratoire CLIPS-IMAG, B.P. 53, Grenoble cedex 9 38041, France b Dept. d’ Informatique et Recherche Opérationnelle (DIRO), Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale CENTRE-VILLE, Montreal, Qué., Canada H3C 3J7

Received 30 April 2002; 
accepted 8 August 2003. ;
Available online 24 September 2003.

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Abstract

This paper presents a new adaptive filtering system called RELIEFS. This system is based on neural mechanisms underlying an information selection process. It is inspired from the cognitive model adaptive resonance theory [Biol. Cybernet. 23 (1976) 121] that proposes a neural explanation of how our brain selects information from its environment. In our approach, resonance, the key idea of this model is used to model the notion of relevance in information retrieval and information filtering (IF). The comparison of resonance with the previous models of relevance shows that resonance captures the very core of most existing models. Moreover, the notion of resonance provides a new angle to look at relevance and opens new theoretical perspectives. The proposed mechanism based on resonance has been directly implemented and tested on the TREC-9 and TREC-11 IF data. The experimental results show that this approach can result in a high effectiveness in practice.

Author Keywords: Information retrieval; Relevance; Resonance; Cognitive science; Information filtering

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Resonance––a new formulation of relevance
2.1. Principle of adaptive resonance theory
2.2. Formulating relevance in IR
2.2.1. The logical approach
2.2.2. The probabilistic approach
2.2.3. The neural network approach
2.2.4. Synthesis
2.3. Analogy between relevance and resonance
3. Implementation of RELIEFS
3.1. General architecture
3.2. The estimation of document relevance
3.3. Updating rule
4. Experiments
4.1. Adapting RELIEFS to the filtering task
4.1.1. Determination of the threshold
4.1.2. Selection of words in the documents
4.2. First experimental results
4.3. Varying the importance of the implications
4.4. Query expansion
5. General discussion
Appendix A. The proof of formula (3)
References






 
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