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International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
Volume 46, Issue 10, October 2004, Pages 1517-1533
 
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doi:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.09.012    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Repair of notched beam under dynamic load using piezoelectric patch

Q. Wanga, W.H. Duanb and S.T. Quekb, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aMechanical, Materials & Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2450, USA bDepartment of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, #E1A-07-03, Singapore 117576, Singapore

Received 1 March 2004; 
revised 17 September 2004; 
accepted 20 September 2004. 
Available online 30 October 2004.

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Abstract

In this paper, the repair of a cracked beam under an external dynamic load employing the electro-mechanical characteristic of piezoelectric material to induce a local moment is presented. Conceptually, an external voltage is applied to actuate a piezoelectric patch bonded on the beam to effect closure of a crack so that the singularity at the crack tip under dynamic load may be decreased. Globally, this has the effect of altering the resonant frequency of the cracked beam towards that of the healthy beam, which is the criterion used for the repair. To demonstrate the repair methodology, a cantilever beam is used as an illustration, where the repair moment coefficient and the voltage required are mathematically derived. The relationship between repair moment coefficient, crack parameters and length of piezoelectric patch is investigated. The difference between the proposed repair criterion and an earlier published criterion for cracked beam under static load is also shown. A numerical example is used to study the effectiveness of the proposed repair methodology and its results are compared with those from 3-D finite element analyses using ABAQUS 6.4 as one means of verification.

Keywords: Cracked beam; Repair; Dynamic load; Piezoelectric patch; Resonant frequency

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Effect of piezoelectric actuator layer on a beam
3. Dynamics of cracked beam with piezoelectric patch
4. Repair of cracked beam under dynamic loads
4.1. Upper bound of resonant frequencies of ‘repaired’ beam
4.2. Repair criterion based on resonant frequencies
4.3. Comparison of repair criterion between static and dynamic cases
4.4. Application and FEM verification
5. Concluding remarks
Appendix
References







 
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