Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Seamless live migration of virtual machines over the MAN/WAN
Available online 11 May 2006.
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Abstract
The “VM Turntable” demonstrator at iGRID 2005 pioneered the integration of Virtual Machines (VMs) with deterministic “lightpath” network services across a MAN/WAN. The results provide for a new stage of virtualization—one for which computation is no longer localized within a data center but rather can be migrated across geographical distances, with negligible downtime, transparently to running applications and external clients. A noteworthy data point indicates that a live VM was migrated between Amsterdam, NL and San Diego, USA with just 1–2 s of application downtime. When compared to intra-LAN local migrations, downtime is only about 5–10 times greater despite 1000 times higher round-trip times.
Keywords: Virtualization; Virtual machine; Lightpaths; Control planes; Optical networks
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Motivations for long-haul live migration
- 3. Long-haul live migration poses new requirements
- 4. The case for an integrated orchestration of CPU, data, and networks
- 5. The 2005 VM Turntable demonstrator
- 5.1. VM “Traffic Controller”
- 5.2. AAA
- 5.3. Token-based security
- 5.4. DRAC
- 5.5. Preservation of TCP and higher-level sessions
- 5.6. The Xen virtual environment
- 5.7. State stored on hard disk
- 6. Experimental results
- 6.1. Application-level—internal downtime measurement
- 6.2. Application-level—external downtime measurement
- 6.3. Network-level downtime measurement
- 6.4. Live vs. non-live ratio
- 7. Lessons learned at iGRID 2005
- 8. Conclusions and future work
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Vitae







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