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Food Microbiology
Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2008, Pages 538-543
 
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doi:10.1016/j.fm.2008.01.001    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Crown copyright © 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Short communication

Campylobacter and Salmonella in raw red meats in the United Kingdom: Prevalence, characterization and antimicrobial resistance pattern, 2003–2005

C.L. LittleCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author, J.F. Richardsona, R.J. Owena, E. de Pinnaa and E.J. Threlfalla

aHealth Protection Agency, Department of Gastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, HPA Centre for Infections, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK

Received 15 October 2007; 
revised 8 January 2008; 
accepted 8 January 2008. 
Available online 12 January 2008.

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Abstract

The prevalence of Campylobacter and Salmonella was assessed in 3959 raw red meats in the UK during 2003–2005. Meats were more frequently contaminated with Campylobacter (7.2%) than with Salmonella (2.4%). Lamb and other meats (e.g. mutton, rabbit) exhibited the highest contamination from Campylobacter (12.6% and 19.8%, respectively), compared with pork (6.3%) and beef (4.9%). Pork however had the highest contamination from Salmonella (3.9%), followed by lamb (2.0%), other meats (2.0%) and beef (1.3%). Offal samples (36.6%) were more frequently contaminated with Campylobacter or Salmonella than muscle tissue (7.0%). C. jejuni predominated in all meat types. C. coli isolates were more likely to exhibit antimicrobial drug resistance, including quinolones, than C. jejuni. Salmonella typhimurium was the most frequent Salmonella serotype isolated from meats; S. typhimurium DT104/104b isolates exhibited higher rates of multiple drug resistance than other serotypes. The findings reinforce the importance of adequate cooking of meat and good hygiene to avoid cross-contamination.

Keywords: Salmonella; Campylobacter; Red meat; Prevalence; Food safety

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Sample collection
2.2. Sample examination
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Prevalence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in raw red meat
3.2. Subtyping of Campylobacter
3.3. Subtyping of Salmonella
3.4. Multidrug resistance among Campylobacter and Salmonella isolates
Acknowledgements
References

Food Microbiology
Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2008, Pages 538-543
 
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