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Engineering Structures
Volume 30, Issue 5, May 2008, Pages 1308-1318
 
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doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.07.011    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Progressive collapse of multi-storey buildings due to sudden column loss — Part I: Simplified assessment framework

B.A. IzzuddinCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author, A.G. Vlassisa, A.Y. Elghazoulia and D.A. Nethercota

aDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

Received 18 December 2006; 
revised 12 July 2007; 
accepted 13 July 2007. 
Available online 5 September 2007.

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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel simplified framework for progressive collapse assessment of multi-storey buildings, considering sudden column loss as a design scenario. The proposed framework offers a practical means for assessing structural robustness at various levels of structural idealisation, and importantly it takes the debate on the factors influencing robustness away from the generalities towards the quantifiable. A major feature of the new approach is its ability to accommodate simplified as well as detailed models of the nonlinear structural response, with the additional benefit of allowing incremental assessment over successive levels of structural idealisation. Three main stages are utilised in the proposed assessment framework, including the determination of the nonlinear static response, dynamic assessment using a novel simplified approach, and ductility assessment. The conceptual clarity of the proposed framework sheds considerable light on the adequacy of commonly advocated measures and indicators of structural robustness, culminating in the proposal of a single rational measure of robustness that is applicable to building structures subject to sudden column loss. The companion paper details the application of the new approach to progressive collapse assessment of real steel-framed composite multi-storey buildings, making in the process important conclusions on the inherent robustness of such structures and the adequacy of current design provisions.

Keywords: Progressive collapse; Robustness; Multi-storey buildings; Design-oriented method; Extreme events; Column failure; Key vertical element

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Multi-level assessment framework
3. Nonlinear static response
3.1. Detailed models
3.2. Simplified models
3.2.1. Individual beams
3.2.2. Individual floors
3.2.3. Multiple floors
4. Simplified dynamic assessment
4.1. Multi-level application
5. Ductility assessment
6. Measures of robustness
6.1. Energy absorption capacity
6.2. Redundancy
6.3. Ductility supply
6.4. Proposed measure of robustness
7. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Appendix A. Pseudo-static response
Appendix B. Simplified pseudo-static assembly
References













Engineering Structures
Volume 30, Issue 5, May 2008, Pages 1308-1318
 
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