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Discrete Mathematics
Volume 306, Issue 1, 28 January 2006, Pages 74-86
 
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doi:10.1016/j.disc.2005.11.007    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

An Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem for partial permutations

C.Y. Kua, 1, E-mail The Corresponding Author and I. Leaderb

aSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK bDepartment of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WB, UK

Received 20 April 2004; 
revised 19 November 2005; 
accepted 22 November 2005. 
Available online 4 January 2006.

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Abstract

Let [n] denote the set of positive integers {1,2,…,n}. An r-partial permutation of [n] is a pair (A,f) where Asubset of or equal to[n], |A|=r and f:A→[n] is an injective map. A set View the MathML source of r-partial permutations is intersecting if for any (A,f), View the MathML source, there exists xset membership, variantAB such that f(x)=g(x). We prove that for any intersecting family View the MathML source of r-partial permutations, we have View the MathML source.

It seems rather hard to characterize the case of equality. For 8less-than-or-equals, slantrless-than-or-equals, slantn-3, we show that equality holds if and only if there exist x0 and ε0 such that View the MathML source consists of all (A,f) for which x0set membership, variantA and f(x0)=ε0.

Keywords: Intersecting families; Erdős–Ko–Rado; Permutations; Partial permutations

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Cyclic orders
3. Separating orders
4. Closure under the fixing operation
5. The proof of the case of equality
Acknowledgements
References



Discrete Mathematics
Volume 306, Issue 1, 28 January 2006, Pages 74-86
 
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