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Discrete Mathematics
Volume 286, Issue 3, 28 September 2004, Pages 195-202
 
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doi:10.1016/j.disc.2004.06.004    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Total domination subdivision numbers of trees

Teresa W. Haynesa, Michael A. Henningb, Corresponding Author Contact Information, 1, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Lora Hopkinsa

aDepartment of Mathematics, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614-0002, USA bSchool of Mathematics, Statistics, and Information Technology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bay X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa

Received 1 May 2003; 
revised 12 December 2003; 
accepted 25 June 2004. 
Available online 21 August 2004.

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Abstract

A set S of vertices in a graph G is a total dominating set of G if every vertex is adjacent to a vertex in S. The total domination number γt(G) is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of G. The total domination subdivision number sdγt(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (where each edge in G can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the total domination number. Haynes et al. (J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput. 44 (2003) 115) showed that for any tree T of order at least 3, 1less-than-or-equals, slantsdγt(T)less-than-or-equals, slant3. In this paper, we give a constructive characterization of trees whose total domination subdivision number is 3.

Keywords: Trees; Total domination number; Total domination subdivision number

MSC: 05C69

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Known results
3. Main result
4. The family F
5. Proof of Theorem 6
5.1. Sufficiency of Theorem 6
5.2. Necessity of Theorem 6
6. Summary
References


Discrete Mathematics
Volume 286, Issue 3, 28 September 2004, Pages 195-202
 
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