doi:10.1016/j.disc.2004.04.005
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Spanning spiders and light-splitting switches*1
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Luisa Garganoa, Mikael Hammara, Pavol Hellb, Ladislav Stacho
, c and Ugo Vaccaroa
a Dipartimento di Informatica ed Applicazioni, Università di Salerno, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy
b School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6
c Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6
Received 28 May 2002;
Revised 3 February 2004;
accepted 19 April 2004.
Available online 26 June 2004.
Abstract
Motivated by a problem in the design of optical networks, we ask when a graph has a spanning spider (subdivision of a star), or, more generally, a spanning tree with a bounded number of branch vertices. We investigate the existence of these spanning subgraphs in analogy to classical studies of Hamiltonicity.
Author Keywords: Spanning tree; Branch vertex; Hamilton path
Fig. 1. Potential end points in a path.
Fig. 2. If N(v0)∩N+(vt)≠
then there is a cycle in G that contains all vertices in P.
Fig. 3. If the left neighborhood on P of a vertex r outside P is not an independent set then P can be extended to include r.
Fig. 4. The cycle C includes all vertices of the path [v0…vt] except v
N−(v0)∩N+(vt).
Fig. 5. The spider S, the tail T and the set R−R′, after the spider construction algorithm.
Table 1. The spider construction algorithm for general graphs

*1 Research of the first, second and fifth authors was partially supported by the European Community under the RTN project: “Approximation and Randomized Algorithms in Communication Networks (ARACNE)”, and by the Italian Ministry of University and of Scientific Research under the PRIN project: “Resource Allocation in Computer Networks”. Research of the third and fourth authors was supported by NSERC of Canada. This paper is an expansion and coalescence of the two extended abstracts [8] and [9].