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doi:10.1016/j.dam.2006.06.003 
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Received 23 March 2004;
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Abstract
A stable set of a graph is a vertex set in which any two vertices are not adjacent. It was proven in [A. Brandstädt, V.B. Le, T. Szymczak, The complexity of some problems related to graph 3-colorability, Discrete Appl. Math. 89 (1998) 59–73] that the following problem is NP-complete: Given a bipartite graph G, check whether G has a stable set S such that G-S is a tree. In this paper we prove the following problem is polynomially solvable: Given a graph G with maximum degree 3 and containing no vertices of degree 2, check whether G has a stable set S such that G-S is a tree. Thus we partly answer a question posed by the authors in the above paper. Moreover, we give some structural characterizations for a graph G with maximum degree 3 that has a stable set S such that G-S is a tree.
Keywords: Graph partition; Stable set; Deficiency number; Polynomial algorithm; Xuong tree
