Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A characterization of triangle-free tolerance graphs
Received 30 March 2004;
revised 25 June 2005;
accepted 30 June 2005.
Available online 23 September 2005.
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Abstract
We prove that a triangle-free graph G is a tolerance graph if and only if there exists a set of consecutively ordered stars that partition the edges of G. Since tolerance graphs are weakly chordal, a tolerance graph is bipartite if and only if it is triangle-free. We, therefore, characterize those tolerance graphs that are also bipartite. We use this result to show that in general, the class of interval bigraphs properly contains tolerance graphs that are triangle-free (and hence bipartite).
Keywords: Tolerance graphs; Graph partitions; Consecutive orderings






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