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Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 154, Issue 3, 1 March 2006, Pages 471-477
 
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doi:10.1016/j.dam.2005.06.010    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

A characterization of triangle-free tolerance graphs

Arthur H. BuschE-mail The Corresponding Author

Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO 80217, USA

Received 30 March 2004; 
revised 25 June 2005; 
accepted 30 June 2005. 
Available online 23 September 2005.

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Abstract

We prove that a triangle-free graph G is a tolerance graph if and only if there exists a set of consecutively ordered stars that partition the edges of G. Since tolerance graphs are weakly chordal, a tolerance graph is bipartite if and only if it is triangle-free. We, therefore, characterize those tolerance graphs that are also bipartite. We use this result to show that in general, the class of interval bigraphs properly contains tolerance graphs that are triangle-free (and hence bipartite).

Keywords: Tolerance graphs; Graph partitions; Consecutive orderings

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Triangle-free tolerance graphs
3. A characterization of triangle-free tolerance graphs
4. Concluding remarks
References




 
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