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Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 145, Issue 3, 30 January 2005, Pages 349-357
 
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doi:10.1016/j.dam.2004.02.013    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Equivalence classes of matchings and lattice-square designs

William Y. -C. ChenE-mail The Corresponding Author, a and David C. TorneyE-mail The Corresponding Author, E-mail The Corresponding Author, b, 1

a Center for Combinatorics, LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR, China b Theoretical Division, T-10 Mailstop K710, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA

Received 5 July 2000; 
Revised 28 August 2003; 
accepted 25 February 2004. 
Available online 28 May 2004.

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Abstract

We enumerate nonisomorphic lattice-square designs yielded by a conventional construction. Constructed designs are specified by words composed from finite-field elements. These words are permuted by the isomorphism group in question. The latter group contains a direct-product subgroup, acting, respectively, upon the positions and identities of the finite-field elements. We review enumeration theory for such direct-product groups. This subgroup is a direct product of a hyperoctahedral and a dihedral group, with the orbits of the hyperoctahedral group, acting on the positions of the field elements, interpretable as perfect matchings. Thus, the enumeration of dihedral equivalence classes of perfect matchings provides an upper bound on the number of nonisomorphic, constructed designs. The full isomorphism group also contains non-direct-product elements, and the isomorphism classes are enumerated using Burnside's Lemma: counting the number of orbits of a normal subgroup fixed by the quotient group. This approach is applied to constructed lattice-square designs of odd, prime-power order less-than-or-equals, slant13.

Author Keywords: Collineation; Combinatorial enumeration; Design isomorphism; Dihedral group; Equivalence class; Finite field; Group action; Hyperoctahedral group; Isomorphism group; Linear algebra; Semidirect product; Spread

05A15; 05B30; 11T99; 20B99

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Enumeration of sequences under direct-product actions
2.1. Applications to matchings and ordered partitions
3. Nonisomorphic, constructed lattice-square designs
3.1. Constructed lattice-square design isomorphism
3.2. Image : the group of constructed-design isomorphisms
3.3. Characteristics of Image
3.4. Collineation groups
3.5. Enumerating the orbits of Image
Acknowledgements
References

Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 145, Issue 3, 30 January 2005, Pages 349-357
 
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