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Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 145, Issue 2, 15 January 2005, Pages 232-241
Structural Decompositions, Width Parameters, and Graph Labelings
 
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doi:10.1016/j.dam.2004.01.014    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Chordal co-gem-free and (P5,gem)-free graphs have bounded clique-width

Andreas Brandstädta, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Hoàng-Oanh Lea, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Raffaele Moscab, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aInstitut für Theoretische Informatik, Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.21, 18051 Rostock, Germany bVia Latina 7, Pescara 65121, Italy

Received 26 April 2002; 
revised 15 October 2002; 
accepted 16 January 2004. 
Available online 28 September 2004.

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Abstract

It is well known that the clique-width of chordal gem-free graphs (also known as ptolemaic graphs), as a subclass of distance-hereditary graphs, is at most 3. Hereby, the gem consists of a P4 plus a vertex being completely adjacent to the P4, and the co-gem is its complement graph. On the other hand, unit interval graphs being another important subclass of chordal graphs, have unbounded clique-width. In this note, we show that, based on certain tree structure and module properties, chordal co-gem-free graphs have clique-width at most eight. By a structure result for (P5,gem)-free graphs, this implies bounded clique-width for this class as well. Moreover, known results on unbounded clique-width of certain grids and of split graphs imply that the gem and the co-gem are the only one-vertex P4 extension H such that chordal H-free graphs have bounded clique-width.

Keywords: Chordal co-gem-free graphs; Modules and homogeneous sets in graphs; Clique-width; (P5, gem)-free graphs

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Basic notions and preliminary results
2.1. Some basic graph notions
2.2. The notion of clique-width
3. Structure and clique-width of chordal co-gem-free graphs
4. Clique-width of (P5, gem)-free graphs
5. Classification and summary
Acknowledgements
References


Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 145, Issue 2, 15 January 2005, Pages 232-241
Structural Decompositions, Width Parameters, and Graph Labelings
 
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