Copyright © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Notes
Hard cases of the multifacility location problem
Received 26 July 2002;
Revised 20 May 2003;
accepted 26 May 2003.
Available online 17 December 2003.
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Abstract
Let μ be a rational-valued metric on a finite set T. We consider (a version of) the multifacility location problem: given a finite set V
T and a function
, attach each element x
V−T to an element γ(x)
T minimizing
t for each t
T. Large classes of metrics μ have been known for which the problem is solvable in polynomial time. On the other hand, Dalhaus et al. (SIAM J. Comput. 23 (4) (1994) 864) showed that if T={t1,t2,t3} and μ(titj)=1 for all i≠j, then the problem (turning into the minimum 3-terminal cut problem) becomes strongly NP-hard. Extending that result and its generalization in (European J. Combin. 19 (1998) 71), we prove that for μ fixed, the problem is strongly NP-hard if the metric μ is nonmodular or if the underlying graph of μ is nonorientable (in a certain sense). Author Keywords: Location problem; Multiterminal (multiway) cut; Metric extension; Modular graph
05C12; 90C27; 90B10; 57M20







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