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Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 143, Issues 1-3, 30 September 2004, Pages 368-373
 
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doi:10.1016/j.dam.2003.05.005    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Notes

Hard cases of the multifacility location problem

Alexander V. KarzanovE-mail The Corresponding Author

Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for System Analysis, 9, Prospect 60 Let Oktyabrya, Moscow 117312, Russia

Received 26 July 2002; 
Revised 20 May 2003; 
accepted 26 May 2003. 
Available online 17 December 2003.

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Abstract

Let μ be a rational-valued metric on a finite set T. We consider (a version of) the multifacility location problem: given a finite set Vsuperset of or equal toT and a function Image , attach each element xset membership, variantVT to an element γ(x)set membership, variantT minimizing

, letting γ(t)colon, equalst for each tset membership, variantT. Large classes of metrics μ have been known for which the problem is solvable in polynomial time. On the other hand, Dalhaus et al. (SIAM J. Comput. 23 (4) (1994) 864) showed that if T={t1,t2,t3} and μ(titj)=1 for all ij, then the problem (turning into the minimum 3-terminal cut problem) becomes strongly NP-hard. Extending that result and its generalization in (European J. Combin. 19 (1998) 71), we prove that for μ fixed, the problem is strongly NP-hard if the metric μ is nonmodular or if the underlying graph of μ is nonorientable (in a certain sense).

Author Keywords: Location problem; Multiterminal (multiway) cut; Metric extension; Modular graph

05C12; 90C27; 90B10; 57M20

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Approach
3. Modular metrics with nonorientable underlying graphs
4. Nonmodular metrics
Acknowledgements
References



Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 143, Issues 1-3, 30 September 2004, Pages 368-373
 
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