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Computer Speech & Language
Volume 19, Issue 4, October 2005, Pages 479-496
Special issue on Multiword Expression
 
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doi:10.1016/j.csl.2005.02.006    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

On the semantics of noun compounds

Roxana Girjua, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Dan Moldovanb, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Marta Tatub, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Daniel Antoheb, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aComputer Science Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA bHuman Language Technology Research Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA

Received 5 June 2004; 
revised 6 January 2005; 
accepted 15 February 2005. 
Available online 16 March 2005.

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Abstract

This paper provides new insights on the semantic characteristics of two and three noun compounds. An analysis is performed using two sets of semantic classification categories: a list of 8 prepositional paraphrases previously proposed by Lauer [Designing statistical language learners: experiments on noun compounds, Ph.D. Thesis, Macquarie University, Australia] and a new set of 35 semantic relations introduced by us. We show the distribution of these semantic categories on a corpus of noun compounds and present several models for the bracketing and the semantic classification of noun compounds. The results are compared against state-of-the-art models reported in the literature.

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Approach
2.1. Lists of semantic classification relations
2.2. Corpus analysis
2.2.1. The data
2.2.2. Corpus annotation and inter-annotator agreement
2.3. Distribution of semantic relations over the training and test corpora
3. Models for the interpretation of two noun compounds
3.1. Unsupervised probabilistic models
3.2. Supervised models
3.2.1. Semantic scattering
3.2.2. Iterative semantic specialization
3.2.3. Support vector machines
3.3. Experimental results and observations
3.4. Comparison with previous work
4. Models for the interpretation of three noun compounds
4.1. Unsupervised probabilistic models for the bracketing of three noun compounds
4.2. Supervised model for the bracketing and semantic annotation of three noun compounds
4.3. Experimental results and observations
4.3.1. Comparison with previous work
5. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Computer Speech & Language
Volume 19, Issue 4, October 2005, Pages 479-496
Special issue on Multiword Expression
 
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