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Chemical Physics Letters
Volume 402, Issues 4-6, 4 February 2005, Pages 460-467
 
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doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2004.12.087    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Theoretical study of the kinetics of hydrogen abstraction in reactions of simple hydrogen compounds with triplet difluorocarbene

Xin-Juan Hou, Thanh Lam Nguyen, Shaun A. Carl, Jozef Peeters and Minh Tho NguyenCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

Received 10 November 2004; 
revised 22 December 2004. 
Available online 6 January 2005.

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Abstract

The stationary points of H-atom abstraction reactions of triplet CF2(3B1) with XHn (n = 1–4: X = H, F, Cl, Br, O, S, N, P, C and Si) were computed using UCCSD(T) methods with 6-311++G(3df,2p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. Covalent surface crossing heights, calculated using the X–H and C–H bond dissociation energies of XHn and of the CHF2 product, correlate well with the computed classical barrier heights. Within each group of co-reactants, the barrier heights increase with increasing X–H bond dissociation energy, whereas the C–H bond lengths of the transition structures decrease. H-abstractions remain energy-demanding processes for second-row X atoms, but become more facile for their third-row X counterparts.

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Computational details
3. Results and discussion
3.1. CF2(3B1) + H2 → CF2H + H
3.2. CF2(3B1) + HX → CF2H + X (X = F, Cl and Br)
3.3. CF2(3B1) + H2X → CF2H + XH (X = O and S)
3.4. CF2(3B1) + XH3 → CF2H + XH2(X = N and P)
3.5. CF2(3B1) + XH4 → CF2H + XH3 (X = C and Si)
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Appendix A. Supplementary data
References




Chemical Physics Letters
Volume 402, Issues 4-6, 4 February 2005, Pages 460-467
 
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