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Computational Biology and Chemistry
Volume 30, Issue 3, June 2006, Pages 219-226
 
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doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2006.01.004    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Short communication

Visualizing the dual space of biological molecules

John Earglea and Zaida Luthey-Schultena, b, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

a607 South Mathews Ave., Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States bA544 CLSL, Box 41-6, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States

Received 20 November 2005; 
accepted 29 January 2006. 
Available online 3 May 2006.

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Abstract

An important part of protein structure characterization is the determination of excluded space such as fissures in contact interfaces, pores, inaccessible cavities, and catalytic pockets. We introduce a general tessellation method for visualizing the dual space around, within, and between biological molecules. Using Delaunay triangulation, a three-dimensional graph is constructed to provide a displayable discretization of the continuous volume. This graph structure is also used to compare the dual space of a system in two different states. Tessellator, a cross-platform implementation of the algorithm, is used to analyze the cavities within myoglobin, the protein-RNA docking interface between aspartyl-tRNA synthetase and tRNAAsp, and the ammonia channel in the hisH–hisF complex of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase.

Keywords: Tessellation; Protein/tRNA interface; Delaunay triangulation

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Delaunay triangulation of 3D void volume
2.2. Combined neural gas algorithm and Hebbian rule to distribute tessellation points
2.3. Main loop
2.4. Program details
2.5. Tcl scripts for VMD
2.6. Post-processing
2.7. Visualizing dynamical changes
2.8. Caveats
3. Results and discussion
3.1. General
3.2. Inaccessible cavities in myoglobin
3.3. AARS–tRNAAspinterface
3.4. hisH–hisF pore
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References






 
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