Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Short communication
Visualizing the dual space of biological molecules
Received 20 November 2005;
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Abstract
An important part of protein structure characterization is the determination of excluded space such as fissures in contact interfaces, pores, inaccessible cavities, and catalytic pockets. We introduce a general tessellation method for visualizing the dual space around, within, and between biological molecules. Using Delaunay triangulation, a three-dimensional graph is constructed to provide a displayable discretization of the continuous volume. This graph structure is also used to compare the dual space of a system in two different states. Tessellator, a cross-platform implementation of the algorithm, is used to analyze the cavities within myoglobin, the protein-RNA docking interface between aspartyl-tRNA synthetase and tRNAAsp, and the ammonia channel in the hisH–hisF complex of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase.
Keywords: Tessellation; Protein/tRNA interface; Delaunay triangulation
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Methods
- 2.1. Delaunay triangulation of 3D void volume
- 2.2. Combined neural gas algorithm and Hebbian rule to distribute tessellation points
- 2.3. Main loop
- 2.4. Program details
- 2.5. Tcl scripts for VMD
- 2.6. Post-processing
- 2.7. Visualizing dynamical changes
- 2.8. Caveats
- 3. Results and discussion
- 3.1. General
- 3.2. Inaccessible cavities in myoglobin
- 3.3. AARS–tRNAAspinterface
- 3.4. hisH–hisF pore
- 4. Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References







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