Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Available online 6 October 2007.
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Abstract
In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), the mobility of the nodes is a complicating factor that significantly affects the effectiveness and performance of the routing protocols. Our work builds upon recent results on the effect of node mobility on the performance of available routing strategies (i.e., path-based, using support) and proposes a protocol framework that exploits the usually different mobility rates of the nodes by adapting the routing strategy during execution. We introduce a metric for the relative mobility of the nodes, according to which the nodes are classified into mobility classes. These mobility classes determine, for any pair of origin and destination, the routing technique that best corresponds to their mobility properties. Moreover, special care is taken for nodes remaining almost stationary or moving with high (relative) speeds. Our key design goal is to limit the necessary implementation changes required to incorporate existing routing protocols into our framework. We provide extensive evaluation of the proposed framework, using a well-known simulator (NS2). Our first findings demonstrate that the proposed framework improves, in certain cases, the performance of existing routing protocols.
Keywords: Wireless ad hoc; Mobile networks; Mobility classification; Routing; Algorithmic design; Simulation; Performance evaluation
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Our model
- 3. Routing protocols
- 3.1. Destination sequenced distance vector
- 3.2. Ad hoc on-demand distance vector
- 3.3. Runners support routing
- 3.4. Effect of mobility in ad hoc networks
- 4. A mobility-sensitive approach
- 5. Performance evaluation
- 6. Organizing the slow nodes
- 7. Conclusions and future work
- References
- Vitae







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