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Computer Networks
Volume 52, Issue 1, 18 January 2008, Pages 77-95
(1) Performance of Wireless Networks; (2) Synergy of Telecommunication and Broadcasting Networks
 
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doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2007.09.019    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Dynamic and distributed packet aggregation to solve the performance anomaly in 802.11 wireless networksstar, open

Tahiry Razafindralamboa, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Isabelle Guérin-lassousb, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Luigi Iannonec, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Serge Fdidad, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aCITI Lab., Project INRIA ARES, Bât L. De Vinci, 21 av. J. Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne, France bLIP/ENS Lyon, Université Lyon I, 46, allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France cINL, Université Catholique de Louvain, 2, Place St. Barbe, 1348 Louvain la neuve, Belgium dLIP6/CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, 104 Avenue du Président Kennedy, 75016 Paris, France

Available online 1 October 2007.

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Abstract

In the widely used IEEE 802.11 standard, the so-called performance anomaly is a well-known issue. Several works have tried to solve this problem by introducing mechanisms such as packet fragmentation, backoff adaptation, or packet aggregation during a fixed time interval. In this article, we present and thoroughly analyze PAS, a dynamic and distributed approach solving the performance anomaly problem. PAS is based on packets’ aggregation using a dynamic time interval, which depends on the wireless channel occupation time perceived by each node. Since each station senses the medium independently, this makes PAS a totally distributed solution. Even more, PAS may coexist with standard IEEE 802.11 nodes without any particular adaptation, yet being able to improve performance. Our solution differs from other propositions in the literature because of its dynamic and distributed nature, which makes it suitable in the context of multi-hop networks. Furthermore, it allows increasing fairness, reactivity, and in some cases efficiency. In this article, we thoroughly analyze and emphasize the performance evaluation of our proposal.

Keywords: IEEE 802.11; MAC protocol; Anomaly; Algorithm

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. The performance anomaly
3. Related works
3.1. Packet fragmentation approach
3.2. Contention window adaptation approach
3.3. Packet aggregation approach
4. PAS: a dynamic packet aggregation
4.1. Computing the transmission time
4.2. Packet emission
4.3. Further improvements
5. Theoretical analysis
5.1. Efficiency
5.2. Fairness
6. Simulations results
6.1. Model validation
6.2. Basic simulations
6.3. Dense single-hop cell
6.4. Reactivity
6.5. Delay
6.6. Effect of α
6.7. Effect of t_rate
6.8. Comparison with some other solutions
6.8.1. A simple backoff-based approach
6.8.2. Packet division approach
6.8.3. Fixed time aggregation approach
6.9. Hidden terminals
6.10. Asymmetric TCP flows
6.11. PAS in heterogeneous context
6.12. Limitations of PAS
6.12.1. Three pairs scenario
6.12.2. Multi-hop flows
7. Conclusion
References
Vitae
























Computer Networks
Volume 52, Issue 1, 18 January 2008, Pages 77-95
(1) Performance of Wireless Networks; (2) Synergy of Telecommunication and Broadcasting Networks
 
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