Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Statistical models for Gnutella signaling traffic
Received 11 January 2007;
References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article.
Abstract
The paper is focused on signaling traffic between Gnutella peers that implement the latest Gnutella protocol specifications (v0.6). In particular, we provide analytically tractable statistical models at session level, message level and IP datagram level for traffic crossing a Gnutella ultrapeer at Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH) in Karlskrona, Sweden. To the best of our knowledge this is the first work that provides Gnutella v0.6 statistical models at this level of detail. These models can be implemented straightforward in network simulators such as ns2 and OmNet++.
The results show that incoming requests to open a session follow a Poisson distribution. Incoming Gnutella messages across all established sessions can be described by a compound Poisson distribution. Mixture distribution models for message transfer rates include a heavy-tailed component.
Keywords: Gnutella; Signaling traffic; Statistical models; Traffic measurements
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Related work
- 3. The Gnutella protocol
- 3.1. Bootstrap
- 3.2. Peer connections
- 3.3. Gnutella message headers
- 3.4. Peer discovery
- 3.5. Resource discovery
- 3.6. Query routing protocol (QRP)
- 3.7. Content distribution
- 3.8. Horizon size estimation protocol (HSEP)
- 4. Measurement infrastructure
- 5. Methodology for statistical modeling
- 5.1. Model construction
- 5.2. Fitness assessment
- 5.3. Mixture distributions
- 5.4. Methodology review
- 5.5. Numerical software and methods
- 6. Statistical models
- 6.1. Ultrapeer settings and packet-trace statistics
- 6.2. Session characteristics
- 6.3. Message characteristics
- 6.4. Transfer rate characteristics
- 6.5. Traffic characteristics at IP layer
- 7. Conclusions
- References
- Vitae






E-mail Article
Add to my Quick Links

Cited By in Scopus (0)






