Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A survey on ultra wide band medium access control schemes
Received 24 March 2006;
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Abstract
Ultra wideband (UWB) technology based primarily on the impulse radio paradigm has a huge potential for revolutionizing the world of digital communications especially wireless communications. UWB provides the integrated capabilities of data communications, advanced radar and precision tracking, location, imperceptibility and low power operation. It is therefore ideally suited for the development of robust and rapid wireless networks in complex and hostile environments. The distinct physical layer properties of the UWB technology warrants efficient design of medium access control (MAC) protocols. This paper introduces the unique UWB physical characteristics compared to the existing wireless technologies and discusses current research on MAC protocols for UWB. This report surveys most of the MAC protocols proposed so far for UWB, and may instigate further activities on this important and evolving technology.
Keywords: Medium access control; Ultra wide band
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. UWB characteristics
- 2.1. Large bandwidth
- 2.2. Carrierless signal
- 2.3. Ultra short pulse width
- 3. UWB applications
- 4. Medium access protocols
- 4.1. WPAN-based MAC
- 4.1.1. MAC Superframe
- 4.1.2. MAC routing
- 4.2. A complementary code-CDMA-based MAC protocol
- 4.3. Time hopping based distributed MAC protocol
- 4.3.1. MAC implementation
- 4.3.2. MAC Protocol
- 4.4. MAC Protocols for multimedia support in UWB networks
- 4.4.1. Distributed MAC protocol
- 4.4.2. Centralized MAC protocol
- 4.5. A proactive and adaptive UWB medium access control protocol
- 4.6. MAC protocol for UWB technology used in very low power mobile ad hoc networks
- 4.6.1. Signal transmission
- 4.6.2. MAC protocol
- 4.7. A multiband MAC protocol for impulse-based UWB ad hoc networks
- 4.7.1. Control flow
- 5. Conclusions and future research
- References
- Vitae







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