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Computational Geometry
Volume 36, Issue 1, January 2007, Pages 2-15
Special Issue on the 21st European Workshop on Computational Geometry - EWCG 2005, 21st European Workshop on Computational Geometry
 
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doi:10.1016/j.comgeo.2005.07.005    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Abstract order type extension and new results on the rectilinear crossing number

Oswin Aichholzera, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Hannes Krasserb, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aInstitute for Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Austria bInstitute for Theoretical Computer Science, Graz University of Technology, Austria

Received 15 April 2005; 
accepted 13 July 2005. 
Communicated by M. de Berg, J. Gudmundsson, R. van Oostrum and B. Speckmann. 
Available online 23 June 2006.

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Abstract

We extend the order type data base of all realizable order types in the plane to point sets of cardinality 11. More precisely, we provide a complete data base of all combinatorial different sets of up to 11 points in general position in the plane. In addition, we develop a novel and efficient method for a complete extension to order types of size 12 and more in an abstract sense, that is, without the need to store or realize the sets. The presented method is well suited for independent computations. Thus, time intensive investigations benefit from the possibility of distributed computing.

Our approach has various applications to combinatorial problems which are based on sets of points in the plane. This includes classic problems like searching for (empty) convex k-gons (happy end problem), decomposing sets into convex regions, counting structures like triangulations or pseudo-triangulations, minimal crossing numbers, and more. We present some improved results to several of these problems. As an outstanding result we have been able to determine the exact rectilinear crossing number of the complete graph Kn for up to n=17, the largest previous range being n=12, and slightly improved the asymptotic upper bound.

Keywords: Order type; Pseudoline arrangement; Complete graph; Rectilinear crossing number


Computational Geometry
Volume 36, Issue 1, January 2007, Pages 2-15
Special Issue on the 21st European Workshop on Computational Geometry - EWCG 2005, 21st European Workshop on Computational Geometry
 
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