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Computer Communications
Volume 29, Issues 13-14, 21 August 2006, Pages 2469-2481
Wirelsess Senson Networks and Wired/Wireless Internet Communications
 
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doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2006.02.009    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Sleep scheduling for wireless sensor networks via network flow model

Rick W. Haa, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Pin-Han Hoa, E-mail The Corresponding Author, X. Sherman Shena, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Junshan Zhangb, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1 bDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA

Available online 3 March 2006.

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Abstract

The pervasiveness and operational autonomy of mesh-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) make them an ideal candidate in offering sustained monitoring functions at reasonable cost over a wide area. There has been a general consensus within the research community that it is of critical importance to jointly optimize protocol sublayers in order to devise energy-efficient, cost-effective, and reliable communication strategies for WSNs. This paper proposes a cross-layer organizational approach based on sleep scheduling, called Sense-Sleep Trees (SS-Trees), that aims to harmonize the various engineering issues and provides a method to increase the monitoring coverage and the operational lifetime of mesh-based WSNs engaged in wide-area surveillance applications. An integer linear programming (ILP) formulation based on network flow model is provided to determine the optimal SS-Tree structures for achieving such design goals.

Keywords: Wireless sensor networks; Sleep scheduling; Cross-layer design; Integer linear programming; Network flow model

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Related concepts and prior work
3. System model and the SS-Tree approach
4. Network flow model for computing SS-Trees
5. Computation results
6. Conclusions and future work
Acknowledgements
References
Vitae










Computer Communications
Volume 29, Issues 13-14, 21 August 2006, Pages 2469-2481
Wirelsess Senson Networks and Wired/Wireless Internet Communications
 
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