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Computer Communications
Volume 27, Issue 3, February 2004, Pages 295-305
 
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doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2003.09.002    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Load balanced routing in mobile ad hoc networks

Vikrant Saigal a, Ajit K. Nayak Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, b, Sateesh K. Pradhan c and R. Mall a

a Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India b Silicon School of Information Technology, BBSR, Silicon Hills, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 751 031, India c Department of Computer Science and Application, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India

Received 20 October 2002; 
Revised 15 August 2003; 
accepted 5 September 2003. 
Available online 3 October 2003.

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Abstract

We present a new protocol called Load Aware Routing in Ad hoc (LARA) networks protocol for efficient data transmission in mobile ad hoc networks. We also define a new metric for routing called traffic density to represent the degree of contention at the medium access control layer. During the route setup, this metric is used to select the route with the minimum traffic load. We have carried out extensive simulation studies to evaluate the performance of our proposed protocol vis-à-vis the existing protocols. Performance results show that our LARA protocol outperforms existing routing protocols in terms of end-to-end delay, throughput, packet delivery fraction, and battery power consumption at the nodes.

Author Keywords: Author Keywords: Ad hoc networks; Routing; TCP; Throughput

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Related protocols
3. Our proposed protocol, LARA
3.1. Route discovery
3.2. Route selection for TCP traffic
3.3. Route selection for non-TCP traffic
3.4. Route maintenance
3.5. Working of the protocol
4. Simulation model
4.1. Congestion model
4.2. Link failure model
4.3. Transmission model
4.4. Traffic model
4.5. MAC protocol model
5. Implementation
6. Simulation results
6.1. Throughput
6.2. Max deviation factor
6.3. End-to-end delay
6.4. Packet delivery fraction
7. Comparison with related work
8. Conclusion
References


















Computer Communications
Volume 27, Issue 3, February 2004, Pages 295-305
 
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