Copyright © 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Use of the kinetic plot method to analyze commercial high-temperature liquid chromatography systems II. Practically constrained performance comparison
Received 12 July 2006;
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Abstract
Using a set of experimentally determined plate height data obtained on three commercial high-temperature HPLC supports, and evaluating their isocratic separation speed potential under the application of a set of instrumental constraints, a qualitative map of the practically achievable critical pair separation speed potential of high-temperature HPLC has been established. The obtained data show that the gain in separation speed is more strongly affected by the instrumental limitations in the high-temperature range than it is for the low temperatures. For the presently considered case of alkylbenzene separations, the potential gain in analysis time that can be obtained by going from T = 30 to 120 °C in the presence of a typical set of instrumental limitations nevertheless remains of the order of a factor of 2–4. The study also shows that improvements on the instrumentation side (increased detector frequency, pumping flow rate, smaller extra-column volumes, …) are indispensable to fully benefit from the high temperature advantages for all separations requiring less than 10,000 effective theoretical plates.
Keywords: Kinetic plot methods; High temperature; Liquid chromatography
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Experimental
- 3. Conclusions
- Nomenclature
- Acknowledgements
- Appendix A. Appendix
- References







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1 ms is readily achievable in GC, when extra-column band broadening is eliminated.





) and pentylbenzene (■) on a Zirchrom-PBD (a), a Zirchrom-carb (b) and a Nucleodur Gravity (c) column at temperatures of 30 °C (—), 90 °C (—) and 120 °C (—). The full lines are obtained by constraining the kinetic plot solutions by imposing an upper limit on the largest accessible u0-value (u0,max = 8 mm/s, corresponding to a maximal flow rate of about 5 ml/min). The dashed lines represent the free kinetic plot extrapolation already shown in Fig. 5 of Part I.