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Journal of Chromatography A
Volume 1117, Issue 1, 2 June 2006, Pages 67-73
 
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doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.055    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Apolar chromatography on Sephadex LH-20 combined with high-speed counter-current chromatography High yield strategy for structurally closely related analytes—Destruxin derivatives from Metarhizium anisopliae as a case study

Christoph Segera, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Karin Eberharta, b, Sonja Sturma, Hermann Strasserb and Hermann Stuppnera

aInstitute of Pharmacy, Center of Molecular Biosciences, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck, Innrain 52, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria bInstitute of Microbiology, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Received 10 January 2006; 
revised 19 March 2006; 
accepted 20 March 2006. 
Available online 4 April 2006.

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Abstract

A novel high yield isolation procedure for lipophilic cyclic peptide derivatives is presented. Destruxin (dtx) A, B, D, E, and E-diol retrieval from Metarhizium anisopliae culture broth was achieved with a three-step purification protocol. After liquid–liquid extraction column chromatography over Sephadex LH-20 served as enrichment step. High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used for the final purification. Within the first chromatographic step dtx D and dtx E-diol were separated in purities exceeding 90%. The separation of dtx A, B, and E was achieved from an enriched Sephadex LH-20 fraction by a HSCCC protocol using light petroleum–ethyl acetate–methanol–water = 2:5:2:5 (v/v) as eluent system. These derivatives were obtained in purities above 98% and total yields exceeding 40%.

Keywords: Metarhizium anisopliae; Destruxins; Sephadex-LH20; HSCCC; High-speed counter-current chromatography

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Experimental
2.1. Reagents
2.2. HPLC–DAD and HPLC–DAD–MS–MS conditions
2.3. Cultivation of M. anisopliae and extract preparation
2.4. Apolar chromatography on Sephadex LH-20
2.5. High-speed counter-current chromatography
2.5.1. Apparatus
2.5.2. Selection of appropriate two-phase solvent systems
2.5.3. HSCCC separations
2.6. Dtx identification
3. Results
3.1. Submerged batch cultivation, destruxin production and crude extract preparation
3.2. Apolar chromatography on Sephadex LH-20
3.3. High-speed counter-current chromatography of CF 1
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References






 
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