Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Metallothionein quantification in clams by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to fluorescence detection after monobromobimane derivatization
Received 23 June 2005;
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Abstract
In this paper, we describe a highly specific, sensitive and reliable method for total metallothionein (MT) quantification by RP-HPLC coupled to fluorescence detection following reaction with monobromobimane of thiols from metal-depleted MT after heat-denaturation of extracts in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) confirmed the identity of the peak resolved (tR = 16.44) with MT: a highly fluorescent protein of ≈8.3 kDa, in agreement with the high thiol content and low MT size. Other heat-resistant and Cys-containing proteins of 35 kDa were efficiently separated. The new method was successfully used to quantify MT content in digestive gland of clams from southern Spanish coastal sites with different metal levels, and is proposed as a tool for using MTs as biomarker in monitoring programmes.
Keywords: Biomarkers of environmental pollution; Metals; Bivalve mollusks; Chamaellea gallina; SDS-PAGE
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Materials and methods
- 2.1. Materials, animals and sampling areas
- 2.2. Sample preparation and derivatization
- 2.3. HPLC assay
- 2.4. Gel electrophoresis
- 2.5. Statistical analysis
- 3. Results and discussion
- 3.1. Development of an HPLC system for determination of MT after mBBr derivatization
- 3.2. Optimization of mBBr derivatization reaction of MT
- 3.3. Evaluation of the HPLC system
- 3.4. Electrophoretic studies
- 3.5. Determination of MT in clam digestive glands
- Acknowledgements
- References







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