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Child Abuse & Neglect
Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2008, Pages 429-438
 
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doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.06.003    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Childhood physical and sexual abuse: Prevalence and correlates among adolescents living in rural Taiwan

Cheng-Fang Yena, b, Mei-Sang Yangc, Corresponding Author Contact Information, Ming-Jen Yangd, Yi-Ching Suc, Mei-Hua Wangc and Chu-Mei Lane

aDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

bDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

cSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan

dYuh-Ing Junior College of Health and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

eGraduate Institute of Guidance and Counseling, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan


Received 7 July 2006; 
revised 18 June 2007; 
accepted 29 June 2007. 
Available online 4 March 2008.

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Abstract

Objective

The aims of this cross-sectional survey study were to examine the prevalence and correlates of childhood physical and sexual abuse in adolescents living in the rural areas of Taiwan.

Method

A sample of indigenous (n = 756) and non-indigenous (n = 928) adolescents was randomly selected from junior high schools in the rural areas of southern Taiwan. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data anonymously. The prevalence of childhood physical and sexual abuse was examined and their correlates were examined using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

Results

A total of 374 (22.2%) adolescents reported experience of physical abuse and 42 (2.5%) reported sexual abuse in their childhood. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that the adolescents who perceived poor family function, frequent family conflicts and whose parents drank habitually were more likely to experience physical abuse. The adolescents who were indigenous and perceived frequent family conflicts were more likely to experience childhood sexual abuse. Further analyses indicated that indigenous boys had a higher risk of being the victims of sexual abuse than non-indigenous boys, while no difference was found between indigenous and non-indigenous girls.

Conclusion

The results remind clinical workers of the importance of taking abuse histories from adolescents on a routine basis, and this is especially important in the case of dysfunctional families.

Practice implications

Adolescents who live in rural areas have less social and medical resources for early detection and intervention of physical and sexual abuse. Correlates of physical and sexual abuse identified in this study may be helpful for the design and implementation of preventive intervention.

Keywords: Indigene; Physical abuse; Sexual abuse

Article Outline

Introduction
Methods
Study population
Assessment
Abuse Assessment Screen Questionnaire (AAS)
Family APGAR Index (APGAR)
Procedure and statistical analysis
Results
Study population characteristics and experiences of being abused
Correlates of physical and sexual abuse
Discussion
References

Child Abuse & Neglect
Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2008, Pages 429-438
 
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