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Child Abuse & Neglect
Volume 30, Issue 12, December 2006, Pages 1381-1399
 
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doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.08.004    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Correlates of problem recognition and intentions to change among caregivers of abused and neglected children

Julia H. Littella, Corresponding Author Contact Information and Heather Girvinb

aGraduate School of Social Work and Social Research, Bryn Mawr College, 300 Airdale Road, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, USA bDepartment of Social Work, School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Millersville University, Millersville, PA, USA

Received 21 August 2002; 
revised 5 July 2006; 
accepted 17 August 2006. 
Available online 20 November 2006.

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Abstract

Objective

To identify individual, family, and caseworker characteristics associated with problem recognition (PR) and intentions to change (ITC) in a sample of caregivers who received in-home child welfare services following substantiated reports of child abuse or neglect.

Methods

Caregivers were interviewed at 4 weeks, 16 weeks, and 1 year after referral for in-home services. In these interviews, the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment scale assessed PR and ITC in relation to caregiving practices. Additional data were obtained from administrative records and surveys of in-home services caseworkers. We used growth models to identify caregiver, family, and caseworker characteristics associated with initial levels of PR and ITC, and with changes in PR and ITC over time.

Results

Contrary to expectations, there were no overall increases in PR and ITC during the first 4 months of in-home services. PR and ITC scores fluctuated over time, in relation to some external events, case characteristics, and caseworker characteristics; however, we were able to account for small portions of the variance in PR and ITC. Controlling for social desirability bias and other variables in the analysis, negative life events, lack of network support, and the severity of caregiver depression were associated with greater PR; housing problems were associated with lower PR. Caregiver depression and age were associated with ITC. Caregivers whose children had been removed from their homes showed significant increases in ITC in the first few months of in-home services. The duration of caseworkers’ child welfare experience predicted increases in their clients’ PR in the first 4 months and more frequent contacts with an experienced caseworker predicted small, but significant increases in ITC over time.

Conclusions

PR and ITC are associated with somewhat different case characteristics and may be affected by caseworkers’ experience.

Résumé

French language abstract not available at time of publication.

Resumen

Spanish language abstract not available at time of publication.

Keywords: Readiness for change; Motivation; Intentions; Problem recognition; Denial

Article Outline

Introduction
Readiness for change
Correlates of readiness for change
Hypotheses
Methods
Measurement
Readiness for change
Time-varying predictors
Caregiver depression
Caseworker contacts
Case characteristics
Demographic data
Social desirability bias
Prior child maltreatment and out-of-home placement
Social networks
Housing and economic problems
Caseworker characteristics
Analysis
Results
Descriptive data
Case characteristics
Caseworkers
Caseworker contacts
Variance decomposition
Growth models
Problem recognition
Time-varying predictors
Case-level predictors
Caseworker-level predictors
Intentions to change
Time-varying predictors
Case-level predictors
Caseworker-level predictors
Discussion
Limitations
Implications for practice and program development
Directions for future research
Acknowledgements
References

Child Abuse & Neglect
Volume 30, Issue 12, December 2006, Pages 1381-1399
 
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