Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Correlates of problem recognition and intentions to change among caregivers of abused and neglected children
Received 21 August 2002;
References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article.
Abstract
Objective
To identify individual, family, and caseworker characteristics associated with problem recognition (PR) and intentions to change (ITC) in a sample of caregivers who received in-home child welfare services following substantiated reports of child abuse or neglect.
Methods
Caregivers were interviewed at 4 weeks, 16 weeks, and 1 year after referral for in-home services. In these interviews, the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment scale assessed PR and ITC in relation to caregiving practices. Additional data were obtained from administrative records and surveys of in-home services caseworkers. We used growth models to identify caregiver, family, and caseworker characteristics associated with initial levels of PR and ITC, and with changes in PR and ITC over time.
Results
Contrary to expectations, there were no overall increases in PR and ITC during the first 4 months of in-home services. PR and ITC scores fluctuated over time, in relation to some external events, case characteristics, and caseworker characteristics; however, we were able to account for small portions of the variance in PR and ITC. Controlling for social desirability bias and other variables in the analysis, negative life events, lack of network support, and the severity of caregiver depression were associated with greater PR; housing problems were associated with lower PR. Caregiver depression and age were associated with ITC. Caregivers whose children had been removed from their homes showed significant increases in ITC in the first few months of in-home services. The duration of caseworkers’ child welfare experience predicted increases in their clients’ PR in the first 4 months and more frequent contacts with an experienced caseworker predicted small, but significant increases in ITC over time.
Conclusions
PR and ITC are associated with somewhat different case characteristics and may be affected by caseworkers’ experience.
Résumé
French language abstract not available at time of publication.
Resumen
Spanish language abstract not available at time of publication.
Keywords: Readiness for change; Motivation; Intentions; Problem recognition; Denial
Article Outline
- Introduction
- Readiness for change
- Correlates of readiness for change
- Hypotheses
- Methods
- Measurement
- Readiness for change
- Time-varying predictors
- Case characteristics
- Demographic data
- Social desirability bias
- Prior child maltreatment and out-of-home placement
- Social networks
- Housing and economic problems
- Caseworker characteristics
- Analysis
- Results
- Descriptive data
- Case characteristics
- Caseworkers
- Caseworker contacts
- Variance decomposition
- Growth models
- Problem recognition
- Intentions to change
- Discussion
- Acknowledgements
- References






E-mail Article
Add to my Quick Links

Cited By in Scopus (0)





