Intrinsically zincophobic protective layer for dendrite-free zinc metal anode

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.083Get rights and content

Abstract

Aqueous zinc anodes have attracted the attention of many researchers owing to their high safety, low cost, and high theoretical specific capacity. However, its practical application is severely limited by the dendrite growth on zinc anode. Herein, we develop an intrinsically zincophobic barium-titanate protective layer with a porous structure to suppress the zinc dendrite formation by homogenizing the ion distribution on the anode surface, increasing the nucleation sites, and limiting the irregular zinc growth. Based on these synergistic effects, the coated zinc anode can exhibit long cycle life (840 h at 0.5 mA/cm2 for 0.5 mAh/cm2) and low voltage hysteresis (36 mV). This work can provide a feasible direction for the design of intrinsically zincophobic coating materials to uniformize the zinc stripping and plating.

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Declaration of competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Acknowldgments

This research was financially supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (Nos. U19A2019, U22109181), Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project of China (Nos. 2017TP1001 and 2020JJ2042), and the Open Research Fund of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University.

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